
Using a complementary local currency
Social engagement
- Solution type
- Everyday action
- Theme
- Social engagement
Why use a local currency? Local currencies, carried within a territory by citizen collectives, aim to bring together a network of local players who wish to favour sustainable local consumption and production. They prioritise local purchases by consumers and professionals from their suppliers, reducing their environmental impact and strengthening cohesion within the territory. Several local authorities in France, such as Grand Avignon and Grand Besançon, have also invested in these currencies. The aim? To support the local economy and soften the social effects at local level. In April 2021, the Mouvement SOL carried out a Study on the social utility of complementary local currencies, developed along five cross-cutting axes: Citizen power, Solidarity, Ecology, Economy and Territorial dynamics. In the survey carried out among several MLC, the ecological impact of local currencies was highlighted, for example: - 48 % of individual members say they consume more local products since joining - 69 % of respondents say that using the MLC has helped them better understand the links between economic, ecological, social and democratic issues - 64 % of professionals say they have taken greater account of their business partners’ environmental practices - 84 % of professional respondents say that, since joining the local currency, they have adapted their working methods to reduce their environmental impact - 23 % say they have increased the proportion of their business partners located less than 150 km from them Is there a local currency in my area? Map and list of all local currencies in France: https://sol-monnaies-locales.org/mlcc
- Sector:
- France
Its features
Environmentally friendly
The complementary local currency is a tool of the Social and Solidarity Economy (ESS) that promotes a more resilient circular economy, by: - encouraging local consumption and production in short supply chains, - enabling the strengthening and/or development of local sectors, - strengthening ties between local players, - anchoring a money supply in the local economy, - enabling its euro reserve funds to be mobilised to finance ecological projects (1=2, each euro committed represents 1 unit of local currency in circulation + 1 euro in financing) Thus: - It therefore stimulates the consumption of local, environmentally friendly products. - It reduces the greenhouse gases linked to the transport of goods and waste - It favours reasoned local purchases of high value, as opposed to compulsive purchases in supermarkets or online - It promotes among users a reasoned act of purchase, and encourages citizens to reclaim the currency - Its use triggers, in a cascade, several other local payments (supplies, services, etc.), thereby increasing the volume of exchanges with a low environmental impact - In its digital form, the local currency does not rely on a third-party payment provider: sovereignty, cost control, technical control, pooling between MLC - It uses simple technology that respects privacy: during transactions, a minimum of data is exchanged (identifiers, amount, transaction confirmation) - It can be adopted by local authorities that wish to use it in their territorial policies to irrigate and anchor public funds in the circular economy (top-up at exchange, aid or subsidies paid in local currency, etc.) - It can be used to pay employees and elected officials who wish to help support the local economy
Solidarity
- Local and complementary currencies (2014 ESS law) were entered in the French Monetary and Financial Code in 2015 as a payment instrument - They are initiated by citizen collectives and managed by ESS structures that ensure their circulation and manage their issue in compliance with the regulations in force - It is a tool available to local players (consumers, service providers, associations, local authorities, etc.) to develop a local, resilient ecosystem built around shared values - They are backed by reserve funds placed in ESS banking institutions, which finance local, ecological, ethical and solidarity-based projects (example: La Nef) - Some also generate funds in support of associations
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